关于冠的词

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关于冠的词篇一
《第二节 冠 词》

关于冠的词篇二
《冠 词 学生版》

冠词考点及复习要点

冠词的考查以固定结构和习惯用语为主,结合考查一些基本规则。所以我们在复习中要注重教材中的语言点的整理,同时对下面的冠词规则也要引起重视。1、不定冠词的用法比较;2、定冠词的习惯用法;3、零冠词的用法;4、在习

惯用语中冠词的用法;

The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage.

A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the

D. an, a

Mrs. Taylor has _____ 8-year-old daughter who has _____ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.

A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; an “Taylor

A. How interesting B. How an interesting

C. What interesting D. What an interesting

A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush

C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush

As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid _______. ( A. by the hour B. by hour

C. by an hour D. by hours

On May 5, 2005, at ________World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1.

A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a

who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper

at the age of 16. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; 不填 D.a; 不填

B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time

If you go by ______ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ______ fast one.

A.the; the B.不填;a C.the; a D

.不填;不填

_____ teachers have _____ very easy life.

A. 不填;不填 B. 不填;a C. the, 不填 D. the, a

be determined by the sort of ______wool used.

A. the; the B. the;/ C. /; the D. /; /

不定冠词的用法

不定冠词“a”用来表示可数名词的单数形式,用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前。如:a person, a day; an hour,

1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.

2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.

3) 词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 不定冠词的位置

不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。但位于下列形容词之后: such,what,many,half,如:

I have never seen such an animal. Many a man is fit for the job.

当名词前的形容词被副词 as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后:

It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. So short a time. Too long a distance.

还需注意下面三个问题:

1、quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后。

但当rather,quite 前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可。如:quite a lot

2、在as,though 引导的让步状语从句中,当标语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后:

Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。

3、当名词被比较级形容词修饰时,不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。

1

定冠词用法

1.用于双方都知道的名词前:Please cleanthe classroom.

2.用于单数名词前,表示一类人或物:The horseis a useful animal.(马是有用的动物)

3.用于世界上独一无二的东西前:the sun, the spring.

4.用于方位名词前:People in the west like coffee very much.

5.用于乐器名词前:play the violin.

6.用于计量单位前:Gasoline is soldby the gallon.

7.形容词最高级和序数词前:This is the easiest way to work out the problem. He came to see me for first time.

8.用于江河湖海山脉名称前:the Pacific,the Thames,the Rocky Mountains

9.杂志、报刊名称前:the Times,the Overseas Digest

10.用于建筑物、和组织前:the White House, theMinistry of Education

11.用于姓氏复数前,表“某某夫妇,某某一家人”the Smiths,the Greens

12.用于形容词前,表一类人 / 物:the rich, theblind

13.用于 English,Chinese,French等名词前,表“全体国民”the English,the Chinese

14. 与复数名词连用,指整个群体:They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)

They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)

15. 表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前: She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂

16. 用在表示“度量衡”之类的名词前: Apples are sold by the pound. 注意在 time, weight, length 等名词前不加 the 17 用在惯用语中: in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening); the day after tomorrow; the day before yesterday; the next morning; in the sky (water,field,country); in the dark; in the rain; in the distance; in the middle (of); in the end; on the whole; by the way; go to the theatre 零冠词的用法

1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;

2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;They are teachers. 他们是教师。

3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母

4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;

Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。

5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;

We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;

The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

7)在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 如:have breakfast,play chess

但如果三餐饭的名词前有形容词修饰,则需要加冠词。如:have a big breakfast

8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;

I can„t write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。

9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus,by train;

10)有些个体名词不用冠词;12)在复习过程中注意不带冠词的短语和习惯用语。如:school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义; go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不一定去看病) at table(在吃饭),go to church(做礼拜)

11)不用冠词的序数词; a. 序数词前有物主代词 b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race. c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first, first of all, from first to last 13)特别注意加冠词和不加冠词的意义区别。如:

go to hospital --- go to the hospital at table --- at the table

in charge of --- in the charge of out of question --- out of the question

2

1. The cat is ________ beautiful animal, but its intelligence leaves much tobe desired.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. ________ universityofChicago has anexcellent lawschool.

A. A B. An C. The D. /

3. — Tina looks especiallyprettytonight.

— Yes, shealways looks her best in ________ ofthat color.

A. dress B. a dress C. that dress D. the dress

4. — Didhe flyacross theEnglishChannel? — No, hecrossedit by________.

A. a ship B. theship C. ships D. ship

5. If you want to gotothe post office from here, take________.

A. Broadwaybus B. theBroadwaybus C. some Broadwaybus

6. 一 Howdid you paythe workers? 一 As a rule, they were paid ________.

A. byan hour B. bythehour C. bya hour D. byhours

7. ________ moretobe pitiedthanblamed.

A. Uneducatedare B. Uneducatedis C.The uneducatedare

8.Astronomy is ________ of stars and planets.

A. a science B. science C. the science D. scientific

9. - After that, what happenedtohim? — The chancetoenter ________ cameand he tookit.

A. tocollege B. thecollege C. for college D.college

10.Westernart ofthe19thcenturyshows the influence of________ Far East.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

D. a Broadway's bus D.The neducatedis 3

关于冠的词篇三
《1冠 词》

冠 词

冠词分为:不定冠词泛指(a 修饰以辅音开头的可数名词单数;an修饰以元音开头的可数名词的单数);定冠词-特指。(The可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词)

不定冠词的用法:

不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。

1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。

A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.

2) 代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.

3) 词组或成语。

a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden

定冠词的用法:

定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1)特指双方都明白的人或物:

Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

2)上文提到过的人或事:

He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

3)指世上独一物二的事物:

the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth

4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;

the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。

5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:

Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:

They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)

They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)

7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:

She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。

8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:

the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国

the United States 美国

9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。

10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:

the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)

11) 用在惯用语中:

in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow

the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water,field,country)

in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end,

on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre

零冠词的用法

1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;

2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;

They are teachers. 他们是教师。

3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;

Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。

4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;

Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。

5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;

We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;

The guards took the American to General Lee.

士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 如:have breakfast,play chess

8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;

I can't write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。

9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus,by train;

10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:

school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;

go to hospital 去医院看病

go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)

11)不用冠词的序数词;

a. 序数词前有物主代词 this is my first class.

b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race.

c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first, first of all, from first to last

a/an/--his/her…---the mother’s

冠词与形容词+名词结构

1) 两个形容词都有冠词,表示两个不同东西。

He raises a black and a white cat. 他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。

The black and the white cats are hers. 这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。

2) 如后一个形容词无冠词,则指一物。

He raises a black and white cat. 他养了一只花猫。

1) 不定冠词位置

不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意:

a. 位于下列形容词之后: such,what,many,half,

I have never seen such an animal.

Many a man is fit for the job.

b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后: It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.

c. quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后。

但当rather,quite 前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可。如:quite a lot

d. 在as,though 引导的让步状语从句中,当标语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后: Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。

当名词被比较级形容词修饰时,不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。

2) 定冠词位置

定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all, both,double,half,twice,three times等词之后,名词之前。

All the students in the class went out. 班里的所有学生都出去了

有无定冠词的区别

Go to school去上学(是学生) Go to the school到学校去(不一定是学生)

Go to bed 就寝上床睡觉 Go to the bed向床边走去,走到床前(不一定去睡觉)

In hospital因病住院 In the hospital在医院里(不一定是病人)

At table 吃饭 At the table在桌子旁边

At school再上学 At the school在学校里

In class在上课 In the class在班级里

In front of 在(外部的)前面 In the front of在(内部的)前面

By sea乘船 By the sea在海边

in bed(睡、病,躺)在床上 in the bed(某物)在床上

on earth究竟 on the earth在地球上

冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

初中英语语法冠词专项练习

一.概念

冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.

二.相关知识点精讲

不定冠词:

1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。

1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前。

a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour

an interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal

【练习】 判断正误:

a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper( ) a bag( )

a pretty woman( ) a school ( ) a useful book ( )

2.表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。 例如:

That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。(指属于某一种类)

Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。(指某一种类中的任何一个)

Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom.

3.和 one 的区别: a/an 表示类别 种类 One 强调数量

a bus (表示是一辆公交车 而不是一辆小汽车 也不是火车)

one bus (强调是一辆车 而不是两辆或三辆)

There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。(强调种类)

There is one cat under the chair.椅子下边有一只猫。(强调数量)

4. 表示基本单位,作“每一”讲。例如:three times a day, 10 yuan a kilo

six class a day thirty miles an hour等。

定冠词:

一: the 表示特指。表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。

the book in my bag the boy under the tree

the apples in the basket the hospital near my home

二:可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用。

the books the book the rice the bread the football

the old man the interesting book the teachers the women

三:用法:

1). 定冠词的最基本的用法是“特指”:表示某个或某些特定的人或物。

Do you know the girl in a red skirt? 你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗?

Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。

2). 再次提到上文提到过的人或物,应该用定冠词the。例如:

Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red.

There is a boy under the tree.The boy is my brother.

3). 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如:

Let’s go and give it to the teacher.咱们去把它交给老师吧。

Open the door,please!请打开门。

4). 用于某些固定词组中。 例如:

in the morning / afternoon / evening 等。

5). 用在形容词前表示一类人。

the old 老人 the young 年轻人the rich富裕的人

the poor_________ the deaf __________ the blind____________

6). 用在表示“姓”的复数名词前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。 例如:

The Whites are spending their holiday in England.

The Greens came to China two years ago .

7). 用在由普通名词构成的表示场所的专有名词前。

the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Place颐和园

the United States 美国 the October Revolution 十月革命

the Chinese People’s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军

the Long March 长征

8).用在序数词或形容词最高级前

The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class.

He is the tallest one in our class.

9).世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙)

the globe太阳系 the universe 宇宙 the atmosphere大气层

The sun rises in the east.

The earth goes round the sun.

10).在世纪,年代名词前用冠词。

in the 1980s 或 in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代

in the nineteenth century 二十世纪

11).在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。

the Changjang River 长江

the West Lake 西湖 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

12).在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。

13).不能用定冠词the的几个方面:

(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)

(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如:have breakfast ,play football

(3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.

14).在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:

in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部

in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。

关于冠的词篇四
《冠_词_用_法_分_析》

冠 词 用 法 分 析

定冠词:

1.表示上文提到过的人或事物 eg. I bought a book yesterday. The book is very useful. 2.指对说话人和听话人心中都有数的人或事物 eg. Close the door, please. 3.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词之前 eg. the sun, the moon ,the earth, the world, the sky The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun. a bright moon 4.用于表示方位的名词之前 eg. the east, the south, the right, the left 5.用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前 eg. the first, the second, the tallest ,the most important He is the only person who knows the secret. 6.用于形容词之前,使其名词化 eg. the rich, the poor, the sick , the wounded 7.用于普通名词构成的专有名词之前 eg. the Yellow River, the United States ,the People's Republic of China, the White house 8.用于复数姓氏之前,表示“夫妇”或“全家” eg. The Smiths are watching TV. 9.乐器演奏,文化娱乐场所前 eg. The girl practised playing the piano every morning. Yesterday, we went to the theatre. 10.用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。 the Yellow River, the Himalayas  11.用在表示单位或时间的名词前。 eg. I have hired the car by the hour. 我已按小时租车。 Eggs are sold by the dozen. 鸡蛋论打卖 by the day (month) 按日(月) / by the yard (foot) 按码(英尺) 不用冠词的情况:

1.表示复数 eg. Children love cartoon. 2.不含普通名词的专有名词 eg. We are studying English. 3.名词前有指示代词,物主代词,不定代词或名词所有格修饰 eg. I like this picture. Is that your dictionary? I do not have any money As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct. 4.季节,月份,周日,节假日等名词之前 eg. She likes spring most . We have mathematics on Monday. March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s Day 5.三餐饭前 eg. What did you have for lunch? 6.球类和棋类运动名词前 eg. She is fond of playing basketball. 7.名词作表语,补足语,同位语且表示独一无二的头衔或身份 eg. Lincoln, President of the U.S.A, was shot at a theatre. We made him monitor of our classroom. 8.呼语前 eg. What shall I do next, Mother? Stay where your are ,girl. 9.某些固定词组里 eg. at night ,in fact, on foot, after school, in town, arm in arm, hand in hand, side by side, day and night, young and old 10.在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。 by car, by bus, by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land

但:take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus需注意。 11.某些固定词组中不用冠词。 住院(因病) in the hospital在医院(工作、参观等) 在前面,指某物体之外

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in the front of在前部,指某物之内 负责,主管 没问题 in the charge由……负责 不可能 Child as she is, she knows a lot of French. 13.系动词turn(作“变成”解)后作表语的单数可数名词前习惯不用冠词。 The young girl has turned writer.= The young girl has become a writer. 14.在单数名词 + after + 同一单数名词(表示“一个接一个”)结构中,单数可数名词前不加冠词。

eg.She did experiment after experiment.

类似的还有:shop after shop, mistake after mistake

15.形容词的最高级前、序数词前也有不用定冠词的情况。

①“most + 形容词原级”作“十分、非常、极”解时,前面不用定冠词。

eg.Oh, it’s most beautiful. ②当两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时,第二个形容词前通常不用定冠词。

She is the tallest and fattest girl in our school.

③当形容词最高级作表语,不表示与其他人或物相比时,其前不用定冠词。

The market in the country is busiest in winter.

④形容词最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词时,不能用定冠词。

A wolf in a sheep’s skin is our most dangerous enemy. ⑤序数词前面一般加定冠词表示“第……”之意,但在second、third等词前加不定冠词表示“又一,再一”之意。

…why you took a second arrow

注意:下句中“a first”表示“第一名、冠军”。

He is a top student in our class, he often gets a first in maths. 16.no与such连用时应放在such之前,such后面的名词不用冠词。 eg.No such thing has ever happened in this village. 不定冠词的用法:

1.专有名词前有不定冠词,表示借喻,表示“像…..的一个人或物” eg. He thinks he is a Napoleon. Only a Lu Xun could have written that 2.姓名前用不定冠词 eg. A Mrs Green is asking to see you. She married a White last year. 3.序数词second, third等词前用不定冠词,表示“再一,又一” eg. We’ll have to do it a second time. Shall I ask him a third time? 4.用于某些物质名词前,表示“一种,一场,一份,一阵” eg. It’s a wonderful tea. What a heavy rain. I want an iced coffee 5.用于某些抽象名词前,使抽象概念具体化。类似的名词有surprise, knowledge, success, failure, pleasure, interest , joy, help, honor, exercise等 eg. Exercise makes one strong. Swimming is a good exercise All his efforts ended in failure, He was a failure as a teacher 6.不定冠词用在一些名词前表示多,少,高,深等的程度 eg. China has an area of 9,600,000 square kilometres. Corals are found in water with a depth of less than 60 metres.

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关于冠的词篇五
《二、冠 词》

关于冠的词篇六
《二、冠 词》

关于冠的词篇七
《词冠换算》

物理词冠换算

Y(yota)尧——1/10^24

Z(zeta)泽——1/10^21

E(exa)艾——10^18

P(peta)拍——10^15

T(tera)太——10^12

G(giga)吉——10^9

M(mega)兆——10^6

k(kilo)千——10^3

h(hecto)百——10^2

da(deca)十——10

d(deci)分——1/10

c(centi)厘——1/10^2

m(milli)毫——1/10^3

μ(micro)微——1/10^6

n(nano)纳——1/10^9

p(pico)皮——1/10^12

f(femto)飞——1/10^15

a(atto)阿——1/10^18

z(zepto)仄——1/10^21

y(yocto)幺——1/10^24

其中:E(exa)艾——10^18 M(mega)兆——10^6

y(yocto)幺——1/10^24 音译为“厄”更好,能读就能写:E 音译为“弥”或“靡” 译为“约”y 更好可与“尧”Y 区分

关于冠的词篇八
《二、冠 词》

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