哈克贝利费恩历险记读后感

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哈克贝利费恩历险记读后感篇一
《读《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》有感》

读《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》有感

经过一段时间的努力,终于把《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》这本英文小说看完,感触颇多。 这本小说讲述的是美国的一个流浪儿哈克贝利·费恩在历险中从一个不分青红皂白乐于当强盗的孩子变成一个善良、机智、勇敢、能辨善恶的孩子的故事。

我喜欢这个故事的结局,因为哈克贝利·费恩仍旧是一个流浪儿,即使人们多次向教养,但最终以其失败告终。不同的是,他待人真诚,尽自己最大的努力去帮助他的朋友。帮助奴隶吉姆争取他应得的权利与自由便是其中一例,即使是违背所谓的“社会常识”,冒着被杀的危险。这是他选择的生活方式——自由的活着,而不是向父亲那类人一样被社会教条束缚,即使受到教育也永远活在自私与贪婪之中。

我喜欢哈利贝克说的一句话:“我从来没有一个家,或像所有其他的男孩子那样去上学。我睡在街上或林子里,只要我想做,我就能做我想做的事情。这真是一种美好的生活。”大概每个人都会喜欢这句话,或者是这种生活方式,更是这种精神。那么,当你被各种阴霾所笼罩时,请勇敢地跳出,去寻找属于自己的那片朗朗晴空。毕竟,这是你自己的生活,你自己选择的生活方式,你得自己找出路。

Read "Huckleberry Finn" Feeling

After a long time of hard work, I finally finish the English novel"Huckleberry Finn" ,and the feeling is quite a lot.

The novel tells us a story about a waif Huck in adventure from a indiscriminate ready to when the robber child into a child who is kind and wit, brave, can tell the good and evil.

I like the end of the story, because Huck is still a waif, even if people want to breed many times, but managed to its failure. The difference is, he treats people sincerely, try his best to help his friends. Helping for his slave friend Jim's getting rights and freedom is one, even if it is against the so-called "social common sense", and take the risk of slain. This is his choice of ways-live free, not that kind of person to father be social dogma, even by education also will live forever in selfish and greedy in.

I like Harry said one: "I have never been a home or, like all the other boys that go to school. I slept in the streets or in the woods, and I could do what I wanted,when I wanted. It's a fine life." Everyone probably would like this sentence, or is this way of life, but also the spirit. So, when you are all kinds of haze hangs, please bravely jump out, to find your own that piece of clear sky. After all, this is your own life. You choose your way of life, and you must take a way out.

Liu Bo

哈克贝利费恩历险记读后感篇二
《读哈克贝利费恩历险记后有感》

孩子的无声反抗——读《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》有感

摘要:儿童形象在文学形象中属于较为特殊的形象,人们往往以成人世界的眼光来看待儿童的思想和行为。通过对 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的阅读,可以让我们通过儿童的声音来听取儿童真实的内心,看到一个鲜明的真实的儿童形象------探索、反抗、逃避、绝望。

关键词:无声反抗 探索 逃避 绝望 儿童形象

Abstract: The image of children belongs to be the comparatively special image among the image in literature. People usually treat children’s thought and behavior with themsleves eyes .Pass to read the 《The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn》, which can let us pass the voice of the children’s heart to hear the children’s reality, see a fresh and clear reality of children’s image-----exploration, resistance, escapeism, desperate.

Key words: silent resistance, escapeism ,desperate, the image of children

在美国19世纪中期,霍桑的《红字》就具有了儿童形象作品的雏形,但到了二三十年后,在马克·吐温的两本历险记《汤姆·伊索历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中,儿童才第一次在美国文学中以主人公的形象出现。它以儿童冒险经历为线索,透过一个十三四岁孩子的眼睛,描写了资产阶级生活方式的腐朽和奴隶制度的罪恶。小说中生动真实的社会生活场景和诙谐幽默的言语风格赢得了读者的喜爱。不同凡响的思想性和独特的艺术创造性使小说成为一部杰作。因此,海明威说:“一切现代美国文学来自一本书,即马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》„„这是我们所有书中最好的。一切美国文学都来自这本书,在它之前,或在它以后,都不曾有过能与之媲美的作品。”

综观整部作品,发现其中的儿童形象有很突兀的特点。在文本的宣读过程中,不难发现,那就是作为小说主人公的哈克,有异于以外传统文学中成人形象的特殊文学形象,有着成人的眼光无法诠释的特性---就是他的童性。他用他那双童话的眼睛去看这个世界,当他睁开清澈的双眼看到的世界和他从幼儿时代就深烙的童话世界相差如此大时,他会用他童话里的心去分辨是是非非,去思考„„直到他发现世界是如此的混沌不堪,于是他的探索逐渐的转变为逃避,通常他会以拒绝成人世界的文明、向往没有开发的自然来作为逃避的方向,他的这种反抗在某种程度上超越一条界线,就很微妙的转变成他对于成人世界的反抗,他也很希望能通过他的反抗来改变这个世界的混沌和黑暗,这种试图常常在成人世界的重重压力之下,瓦解,要么被同化,要么被吞噬。但是这种探索和反抗从来没有断过,在一代又一代的儿童身上重续,也许有一天,他会改变这个世界的色彩,让世界折射出属于太阳的光彩„„ 文章中哈克正处于青春期结束(1~21),这一年龄段的特殊的社会群体.按照传统,人们并不把儿童看成社会群体的正式成员,认为他们是一类没有个人身份的雏形成人,是父母的私有财产. 其实在呀呀学语时他们就喜欢用不同的表情和音调来表达他们心中的想法。在每一处、每一刻,儿童都有他们的声音。

(一) 童话里的声音

首先一直伴随着儿童的是童话里的声音,那是一种追崇真善,向往自然的生声音,直到儿童被成人世界同化,那么童话才将被同化,成为现实的演绎。清脆的童声才将被糟哑的声音掩盖„„哈克也不例外,他崇尚自然,他觉得在树林里听这自然的声音,睡得才是最安稳的,“穿上我原来的破衣烂衫,重新躲到我那只装糖的大木桶里,自在逍遥、心满意足。”这就是他潜在意识里喜欢的声音,这才是童话里的声音,这才是真实与自然的声音。

(二)、内心的声音

其次,在执着的童话声音的内心又是怎么样一个心境,又发出怎样的一个声音,这个内心的声音就是儿童本身面对社会的一个理解态度和对于社会的渴望。哈克是个酒鬼的儿子,经常遭受酒鬼父亲的毒打,他习惯在自然中睡觉,“天气不太冷的时候,我经常溜出去睡在林子里,那样我才睡得轻松些。”喜欢吃泔水桶里的饭,“在泔水桶里就不一样了,所有的东西都混在一起,汤汤水水一搅和,那味道才会更好。”在寡妇收养了他后,虽然他开始接受正常生活的一些方式,但是他接受的很勉强,那种处处讲规矩的生活,对于他而言就是一种受罪,在哈克的眼里“一举一动都要讲规矩,那日子叫人没发过。”等他实在受不了那份罪的时候,他就溜走,换上原先的那件破衣服,又钻回到那个盛糖用的大木桶去住了。哈克向往自然的生活方式,喜欢探险。在哈克设置了自己被杀的假象之后,他开始寻找自己的空间,在路途间遇见黑人杰姆,在当时的法律和正统教育下发现逃跑的黑人不举报主人家是一种罪过,哈克在不断的受着内心的煎熬的过程中,几次几乎举报杰姆逃跑的事,但是在历险的过程中他发现杰姆的善良和友好,

同时发现所谓文明世界和上流世界的肮脏、虚伪、罪恶。在这个过程中,哈克逐渐走向成熟。哈克的冒险历程权势一种无意识的探

索,也是他内心的声音指引所向。他的探险其实就是一种在内心声音指引下追求自由,接近自然,摆脱文明的束缚的一种探索过程。

(三)、试图发出声音

然后,当内心的声音积压到一定程度,总想能发这个内心的声音发出声来,这就是从探索走向反抗的一个过程。哈克在历险的过程中看到两岸形形色色的所谓文明人的生活,大河上经常漂浮着尸体;到处是“公爵”“国王”式的骗子;贵族出身的南方旧派格蓝奇福德家族与谢泼德森家族因一件小事就大打出手,两家几乎全部死在野蛮的相互厮杀中„„这一切都是哈克在游历中亲身经历的。他看着人类社会的种种罪恶,对比黑人逃奴杰姆的忠厚、善良与真诚的关心。杰姆在和哈克走散后,焦急的寻找哈克,以为哈克被水冲走了而嚎啕大哭;为了三百美金试图抓住杰姆的女人,虽然因为那笔金钱的诱人而试图抓住节目,但是她还带着温柔的光芒,对于哈克男扮女装的包容;这些都让哈克感觉到了人类社会“善”的微光。他的试图帮助黑人杰姆逃跑的想法正是他通过对社会的一种思索得出一个决定,也是由探索走向反抗的一个决定的过程。这正是哈克试图发出他内心的真实的声音的一个表现。

(四)、无声的抗议

最后,儿童的无意识的逃避行为,在某一个层面上来讲,其实是他们反抗的一种方式。在他们试图去发出内心的声音的情况下,面对着周围世界到处遍布着嘈杂的成人声音,他们的声音显得十分的微弱,他们在潜意识里就会以逃避这样的无声的抗议作为他们反抗的一种表现方式。他们在无声的过程中,希冀可以走出这个嘈杂的成人世界,到一个属于他们,没有干扰的世界去发出属于他们本身的声音,那个地方就是没有成人世界存在的自然。在这个反抗的途中,儿童往往采用各式各样的逃避方式来以示他们的抗议,无论他们的方式是怎么样的,由于他们在社会中的姿势太微弱,都只能是无声的抗议。

哈克在寡妇的教导下,也能每天都读圣经,虽然他不明白其中的意思,他甚至弄不清为什么要去天堂,只要能和好朋友汤姆在一起就好;也在餐前餐后都祷告,虽然他不相信上帝真的能实现人们的愿望,起码上帝就没有实现他一直想要有杆钓鱼杆的愿望;也能读懂华盛顿将军和战争的故事;也能去学校上学,认识几个字,并因为学习好而得了一张用蓝黄两色画着个牧童赶着几头牛的图片。但是哈克觉得穿着新衣服他象是被绑住手脚一样,在他那个酒鬼父亲把他带走,住到一个岛上以后,他反倒很快的适应了那个地方,喜欢上了那里的生活,除了鞭子那部分。“每天舒服地躺在那儿抽烟、钓鱼、不必读书,不用做功课,就那么懒懒地、痛痛快快地过日子。两个多月过去了,我的衣服已经烂得不成样子,„„我再也不想回去了。„„总的说来,在林子里过的真是一段美好时光。”哈克的这种意识其实就是逃避成人社会的文明教育,逃避教育,虽然是在他那个酒鬼老爸的逼迫下逃学的,但是他却怡然自得。 哈克对于文明的教育是简单的逃避了,但是他依然没能逃脱成人的喧杂,他那酒鬼老爸的叫骂声、鞭打声也是成人声音的一类,仍然掩盖着哈克内心真实的声音,所以他在周密的计划后,不引发正面的冲突,诈死逃离了那个小木屋。这也是哈克无声的抗议的一面。 哈克想通过拯救来实现自己的个人英雄主义理想,哈克要拯救的黑奴杰姆,是和文明世界所不同的纯真的人,是当时所谓文明的白人世界所坚决否认的阶层;这是他对于所谓的文明的成人世界的一种反抗表现。但是最终,哈克拯救杰姆之后才发现,杰姆已经不是逃跑黑奴,是个自由人了。

小说结尾哈克又回到了这个“文明”社会,但却一心向往美国西部的生活,但想象中的西部并不存在了,无形中这个西部相当于“绝望”,那个连孩子幻想的自然的地方都被成人开化了。

儿童对于成人世界也就是定义中的文明世界的理解,是用他们儿童的眼光来分析得出的。他们试图以自己微弱的力量来表达些什么,改变些什么,但是最终都只是无声的抗议,导致他们的绝望。儿童也将走过他们儿童的那一年龄段,成为下一个时期压制儿童的成人,历史在反复,这其实是整个人类文明造成的。这种探索、逃避本身就伴随着反抗,这种反抗在绝望的同时往往又留有一线再探索、逃避的希望,因为这个世界永远都会有儿童存在!

哈克贝利费恩历险记读后感篇三
《善良的天性——读《哈克贝利·芬历险记》有感》

善良的天性——读《哈克贝利·芬历险记》有感

夜晚,我坐在窗前,在繁星满布的夜空下看了《哈克贝利˙芬历险记》这本书,心灵上获得了滋润,在瞬间成熟了许多,许多……

《哈克贝利˙芬历险记》的主要内容是:白人男孩哈克为了摆脱文明的教化和酒鬼父亲的纠缠弃家而走,遇上想摆脱被贩卖的命运而出逃的黑人奴隶吉姆,两人结伴乘木排一路漂流,经过了种种历险与奇遇,在这样的千锤百炼中,悟出一些道理,并健康地成长起来。

看了这本书后,我心潮澎湃,获得了真正心灵上的自由。在哈克的内心深处,一直与人们公认的社会准则和道德观念进行激烈的思维斗争,他起初还对规定必须把吉姆送还给他的主人的法律是否合乎正义百思不得其解,在社会的准则与自己良心的冲突中,激发了哈克这个阳光少年蕴含在心中的善良的天性和正义的力量,他不断认识着、坚定着自己,善良的天性和良知战胜了社会的偏见和冷血无情的法律,我由此看到阳光少年多姿多彩的内心世界。

我反复地阅读第15节大雾弥漫这段文字,因为哈克那种难能可贵的行为深深地震撼着我的心灵!哈克宁死也要帮黑人奴隶吉姆争取自由,他勇敢地抛开了世俗偏见,坚持着自己的原则,他迸发出惊人的勇气,勇敢地站出来伸张正义!在他的心灵上,善良和正义永远都是占着至高无上的位置,他做的每一件事之前都会经过深思熟虑,思考是否合乎于正义和善良。他时刻把正义和善良放在第一的行为值得我们学习,值得我们铭记在心!

哈克这种善良的天性和正义的力量是他与众不同的一面,我们现代的孩子们都缺乏这种观念。看到小朋友被玩弄、嘲笑,同学们却不敢去伸张正义;一些不良少年恃强凌弱,我们却不敢帮助这些弱势群体,有的居然跟他同流合污。身边这些例子无不体现出现代孩子们缺乏这种观念。

在这本书中,哈克让我看到了他内心的正义和善良,让我知道了他是一个名副其实的善良小天使,让我瞬间长大了许多、许多……

广东省鹤山市沙坪街道第二小学五年级:黎瀚峰,冯俊泰荐

哈克贝利费恩历险记读后感篇四
《《哈克贝里·芬历险记》读书笔记》

《哈克贝里·芬历险记》读书笔记

作者:马克·吐温 笔记摘录时间:8月19日

好句:一时间,我全身打了个冷战。我朝着它冲过去。它往水里下沉已经沉得挺深了。我一下子就看明白了船上活着的人没有多少指望了。我围着它划了一圈,高声喊了几下子。不过毫无回音,一片死一般静。我倒是为这帮家伙感到心情沉重,不过也并非过分沉重。因为如果他们能顶得住,那我也能顶得住。

理解与赏析:这句话运用了环境描写的表现手法,将夜晚死一般寂静的场面描写了出来,为下文破船上死人的结局做好了铺垫,表达了作者内心的沉重。

读书心得:本书采用叙事的表现手法,将哈克贝里·芬以及他的小伙伴们童年时的一次冒险描写了出来,全文结构紧凑,环环相扣,令人不禁想一次把这本书读完,每次读都觉得不过瘾,哈克的冒险总是乐趣丛生,既有欢乐与开心,也有伤心与失望,是一部值得珍藏的世界名著。

哈克贝利费恩历险记读后感篇五
《哈克贝利费恩历险记》

1.Mark Twain's classic novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, tells the story of a teenaged misfit who finds himself floating on a raft down the Mississippi River with an escaping slave, Jim. In the course of their perilous journey, Huck and Jim meet adventure, danger, and a cast of characters who are sometimes menacing and often hilarious.

Though some of the situations in Huckleberry Finn are funny in themselves (the cockeyed Shakespeare production in Chapter 21 leaps instantly to mind), this book's humor is found mostly in Huck's unique worldview and his way of expressing himself. Describing his brief sojourn with the Widow Douglas after she adopts him, Huck says: "After supper she got out her book and learned me about Moses and the Bulrushers, and I was in a sweat to find out all about him; but by and by she let it out that Moses had been dead a considerable long time; so then I didn't care no more about him, because I don't take no stock in dead people." Underlying Twain's good humor is a dark subcurrent of Antebellum cruelty and injustice that makes The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn a frequently funny book with a serious message.

2.First love of a good book to write, and the child's innocence. Do you believe a naughty child would risk their lives in court as a defense of innocent people of a murderous bandit offend you? You believe that when the two children in dire straits, they still disregard their own safety for the sake of each other it? You may be surprised, adults do not necessarily do it, let alone children? But when you read "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," you would not think so, after a. Sketch book to readers of a naughty, restless child Tom's image, but there are inherent beauty, I feel deeply on this point.

One night, Tom went to the cemetery playing no wish to see: Indian River Joe murderous bandits killed a doctor and an innocent man falsely accused; later, those who are falsely accused to be sentenced to death, Tom can not afford a conscience torture, they risk their lives to this man to testify, which was almost provoke all-powerful. Tom is such a firm and resolute, full of conscience and sense of justice, the key, he can always come forward to put his own life and death of the givers. But in life, how many people will like Tom do that? Many surface Sisiwenwen, handsome and generous, can be really crucial moment, they vanished without a trace, fully embodies these people selfish, conservative, greedy habits. What a contrast ah!

In fact, children are the most innocent. In some ways we may wish to children as a teacher, to act as their own mirror, look in their own time, you can continue to erase the din of earth, heal the soul impetuous, so its always maintain a childlike innocence, with sense of justice and

goodness of nature, with a sincere heart to treat every person, no longer so greedy, selfish! I believe everyone so, let us create a more beautiful tomorrow! 3. 读<<哈克贝利.费恩历险记>> 有感当我合上这本书后,嘴角流出了一丝会心的微笑。 Reading "<Huckleberry. Finn Adventures of" Record> felt when I closed the book, the mouth and out the hint of smile. 这样一本书我还是第一次读到,我想,它写出了对奴隶制的不满、对社民的讽刺、对时代不公正现象的悲哀、还有对人格内心的剖析。 This is the first time a book I read, I think, it sets out the dissatisfaction of slavery, the people of the irony of the community, on the injustice of the sad times, but also on the inner personality

analysis. 对于主角―――哈克贝利.费恩也赋予了很多特点:对大人世界的叛逆、对黑人的同情。 For the protagonist --- Huckleberry. Fehn also gives a lot of features: on the adult world of rebellion, sympathy for Black. 以上这些,是所有读过这本书的人都能感受到的,但在这本书中,有另外一种味道,一种哈克贝利.费恩和那群小男孩散发出的味道,这是这种味道塑造出哈克贝利.费恩独特的个性,这种味道,只有真正的孩子,才能真正读懂。 These are all read this book can feel, but in this book, there is another kind of taste, a Huckleberry. Finn and the group of small boys, the smell, It is this taste out of Huckleberry shape. Fehn's unique personality, this taste, only the children really can be truly understood.

这种味道,让哈克和那一群小孩老是幻想干一些大事:做强盗、做英雄。 This taste for Huck and that a group of children always dream to do something big: do robbers as heroes. 说一些“如果本帮哥们泄露秘密,必须割断他的喉管,并把他的尸体烧掉,骨灰撒掉,把名字用血从名单中抹掉”之类一些听上去“像那么一会事”的话。 Some said, "If this helps buddy tell a secret, must cut his throat and his body burned, ashes scattered off, put their names erased from the list of blood," some of it sounds like "something like it for a while "words. 而实际上“连一辆装满萝卜的车子都对付不了。”我小时候也常认为自己是传说中神的女儿,是拯救世界的天使,而实际上连一个人呆在一个较黑的屋子里就会觉得背后有什么东西。 In fact, "with a car full of radishes are unable to cope." I often think that their child is the daughter of the legendary god is the angel to save the world, in fact even a person stay in a relatively dark room will feel something behind. 这,是一个孩子最天真的梦想。 This is a dream of a child's innocent.

这种味道,让哈克和汤姆想“用一把小刀化37年时间挖一个地洞救出黑奴吉姆”,但发现行不通时,他们便打算“事实上是用铁铲马上挖,在这之后,我们不妨只当用小刀挖了37年”,我小时候经常用我认为“公主的睡姿”睡觉,可睡一会就不舒服了,于是我就横七竖八地躺在床上,只当是用公主的睡姿睡。 This taste for Huck and Tom would like "a knife of 37 years to dig a hole rescued black Nuji Mu", but found that does not work, they would like to "actually digging with a spade once, after which , we might just as with a knife and dug 37 years, "I was a child often I think" Princess of sleeping positions, "sleep, sleep will not be comfortable, so I noodle on her bed, just as is the Princess sleep sleeping position. 这,是一个孩子几乎无所不能的想象力。 This is a child's imagination can do almost anything.

这种味道,让汤姆和哈克往吉姆那小小的“监狱”里放水蛇、老鼠等“宠物”,让吉姆用泪水浇灌一株花,而实际上吉姆已经自由了,只要汤姆说句话就可以被放出来。 This taste for Tom and Huck to Jim that little "prison" in Drainage snakes, rats and other "pet" and let the tears watering a flower with Jim, but Jim has actually free, as long as a word with Tom can be released. 这,是一个孩子奇特的幻想。 This is a strange fantasy child.

而这种味道,叫“童真”。 And the smell, called "Innocence."

4.《哈克贝里.费恩历险记》所描写的事情发生在美国南北战争之前,一个叫哈克的白人孩子帮助黑奴吉姆逃亡的的故事,揭露和讽刺了美国文明社会的丑恶现实,对腐朽的蓄奴制度,对美国社会的种族岐视予以愤怒的谴责和批判。

When we struck the boat she was about done loading, and pretty soon she got off. The king never said nothing about going aboard, so I lost my ride, after all. When the boat was gone the king made me paddle up another mile to a lonesome place, and then he got ashore and says:

"Now hustle back, right off, and fetch the duke up here, and the new carpet-bags. And if he's gone over to t'other side, go over there and git him. And tell him to git himself up regardless. Shove along, now."

I see what HE was up to; but I never said nothing, of course. When I got back with the duke we hid the canoe, and then they set down on a log, and the king told him everything, just like the young fellow had said it -- every last word of it. And all the time he was a-doing it he tried to talk like an Englishman; and he done it pretty well, too, for a slouch. I can't imitate him, and so I ain't a-going to try to; but he really done it pretty good. Then he says:

"How are you on the deef and dumb, Bilgewater?"

The duke said, leave him alone for that; said he had played a deef and dumb person on the histronic boards. So then they waited for a steamboat.

About the middle of the afternoon a couple of little boats come along, but they didn't come from high enough up the river; but at last there was a big one, and they hailed her. She sent out her yawl, and we went aboard, and she was from Cincinnati; and when they found we only wanted to go four or five mile they was booming mad, and gave us a cussing, and said they wouldn't land us. But the king was ca'm. He says:

"If gentlemen kin afford to pay a dollar a mile apiece to be took on and put off in a yawl, a steamboat kin afford to carry 'em, can't it?"

So they softened down and said it was all right; and when we got to the village they yawled us ashore. About two dozen men flocked down when they see the yawl a-coming, and when the king says:

"Kin any of you gentlemen tell me wher' Mr. Peter Wilks lives?" they give a glance at one another, and nodded their heads, as much as to say, "What d' I tell you?" Then one of them says, kind of soft and gentle:

"I'm sorry. sir, but the best we can do is to tell you where he DID live yesterday evening." Sudden as winking the ornery old cretur went an to smash, and fell up against the man, and put his chin on his shoulder, and cried down his back, and says:

"Alas, alas, our poor brother -- gone, and we never got to see him; oh, it's too, too hard!"

5. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利-费恩历险记的英文评价

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884) by Mark Twain is commonly accounted as one of the first Great American Novels. It was also one of the first major American novels ever written using Local Color Realism or the vernacular, or common speech, being told in the first person by the eponymous Huckleberry "Huck" Finn, best friend of Tom Sawyer (hero of three other Mark Twain books). The book was first published in 1884.

The book is noted for its innocent young protagonist, its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River, and its sober and often scathing look at entrenched attitudes, particularly racism, of the time. The drifting journey of Huckleberry Finn and his friend Nigger Jim, a runaway slave, down the Mississippi River on their raft may be one of the most enduring images of escape and freedom in all of American literature.

The book has been popular with young readers since its publication, and taken as a sequel to the comparatively innocuous The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (which had no particular social message), it has also been the continued object of study by serious

literary critics. Although the Southern society it satirized was already a quarter-century in the past by the time of publication, the book immediately became controversial, and has remained so to this day .

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