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关于烟花的短语(篇一)
《关于By的短语》
By:在…旁，靠近，乘（车、船等），不迟于，到…为止，被，由 Go by 过去，流逝
Come by 路过，偶然遇到，获得
Pass by 经过，走过，逝去
Benefit from/by 从…中获益
Stand by 支持，帮助，袖手旁观
Stand by/behind sb 援助，支持
Begin by doing 从做…开始
Reduce/increase … by … 把…减少/增加了
Decline by 下降了…
Drop by 顺便拜访
What do you mean by 你…是什么意思
Take…by surprise 出乎某人意料
One by one 一个接一个
Side by side肩并肩的（=shoulder to shoulder）
Tell by 从…可以看出
By hand 手工
By mistake 错误的
By accident/chance 偶然
By turns 轮流
By law 根据法律
By day 在白天
By the day 按天计算
By the pound 论磅
By weight 按重量
By and large 大体上来说
By agreement 约好
By the side of 在…的旁边
By the way 顺便问一下
By/in comparison with 和…相比较 By contrast with 和…相对比
By/at one’s command 奉某人之命 By a long way 很大程度上
By the time 到…的时间
By the end of 到…末
By correspondence 用写信的方法
By far …得多【用于修饰比较级和最高级】 By any chance 万一
By design 有意的，故意的
By air/land/water 乘飞机/走陆路/走水路 By means of 用，依靠
By the light of 借助…的光
By all means 一定，务必
By no means 绝不
By oneself 独自的，单独
By nature 天生的，生性
By heart 记牢
Be caused by 由…导致，由…产生 Be amazed at/by 对…大为惊奇
Be impressed with/at/by 对…有深刻印象 Be frightened at/by 对…害怕
Be affected by 被…侵袭，被…感动 Be struck by/with 被…打动，迷惑 Be connected by 被…联系在一起 Be/get confused by 被…搞糊涂了
关于烟花的短语(篇二)
《关于time的短语》
关于time的短语 All the time 一直，始终 From time to time 偶尔，有时 At times 有时，偶尔 At all times 随时，总是 On time 准时，按时 In time 及时，迟早 At a time 每次
At one time 曾经有一个时期，一度 In no time 立刻，马上 Of all time 有史以来
关于烟花的短语(篇三)
《关于Take的短语》
Take有关的短语
关于take的常用短语：
take after（外貌）相像
take apart 拆卸，拆开
take away 减去
take down 写下，记下
take for 把...误认为
take in欺骗；吸收，吸纳
take off 起飞；匆匆离开；脱下
take on 承担；呈现；开始雇佣
take over 接收，接管
take to 喜欢，开始从事
take pictures照相
take care of 照顾，照料
take up 开始从事，着手处理
take it easy 别紧张
take after
(1) 象
(2) 学...的榜样, 仿效
(3) 追赶, 追捕
take apart
(1) 使分开, 拆开
(2) 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击
(3) 严格剖析
(4) 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败
take away
(1) 拿走; 夺走; 拆去
(2) 使离开; 带走
(3) 使消失, 消除(病痛等)
(4) 减去
(5) 把...买回家食用
take back
(1) 收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言)
(2) 同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回
(3) 使回到某一起点; 使回想起
take down
(1) 拿下, 取下
(2) 记[录]下来
(3) 挫其气焰
(4) 拆掉
(5) 吞下, 咽下
(6) 病倒
(7) [口]欺骗(某人)
take five
(1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩
take ... for ...
(1) 以为(某人或某物)是...
take from
(1) 减去; 减损; 降低
take home to oneself
(1) 充分理解, 深刻领会
take in
(1) 收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待
(2) 领(活)到家里做
(3) 缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆)
(4) 领会, 理解
(5) 观看, 参观, 游览
(6) [口]轻信, 信以为真
(7) [口]欺骗
(8) 订阅(报刊)
(9) 包括[含]
(10) 拘留
take it
(1) 猜想, 以为; 断定
(2) [口][常与 can, be able to 连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等)
(3) 默然同意, 接受
take off
(1) 取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除
(2) (=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开
(3) 带往(某处); 移送(某处)
(4) 减(价)
(5) 取消, 夺去...的生命, 杀死
(6) [口]摹仿, 学...的榜样; 取笑
(7) (飞机)起飞
(8) 移开(目光, 注意力)
(9) 停止演出
(10) 去掉, 扣除
(11) 复制; 绘制
take off after (=take after)
(1) 追赶, 追捕
take on
(1) 具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等)
(2) 担任(工作), 承担(责任)
(3) 雇用
(4) 接受...的挑战; 同...较量
(5) [口]伤心; 激动
(6) 装出某种样子
(7) [口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎
(8) 接受(乘客); 装载
take out
(1) 取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去
(2) 邀(某人)出门, 带去
(3) 取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等)
(4) 【律】发出(传票), 传讯
(5) 摧毁, 消除
(6) 把...买出食用
(7) 启程, 出发
take out of
(1) 取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇
take out after
(1) [take after]追赶, 追 捕
take over
(1) 接收[管, 任]
(2) 把...载送到
(3) 仿效, 采用
(4) 把...移入下一行
take to
(1) 爱, 喜欢
(2) 嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成...的习惯
(3) 逃到..., 借助...逃 走
(4) 开始从事
take too much
(1) [口]喝过多(酒), 喝 醉
take up
(1) 举[拿, 捡, 拔]起
(2) 占(地方); 费(时间); 占据
(3) 接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物)
(4) 吸收(水 分); 溶解
(5) 打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥
(6) 开始; 着手处理
(7) 对...发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学
(8) 把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携
(9) 继续, 接下去 说
(10) 逮捕
(11) 扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服)
(12) 接受(建议, 挑战等)
(13) (学校)开学; 上课
(14) 定居, 安家
(15) 付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐)
(16) [口](天气)变晴, 变好
take up with
(1) 和...交往[鬼混]
(2) 一心一意想, 醉心于
(3) 信以为真; 采用, 接受
(4) [常用被动态]对...很喜爱
(5) 甘受, 忍 受
1. take after (不用进行式) -to look or behave like (an older relative) 长相或举止像(某个长辈)
2. take apart
(1) to separate (a small machine, clock, etc.) into pieces 把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开;拆散
(2) to defeat very severely in a sport or game (在体育运动或比赛中)把……彻底打败;speak angrily to or criticize severely 对……苛求;严厉批评
3. take as 看作,认为
4. take away 拿走;使停学,使离开;使消失;减去
△ take away from -to lessen the effect or value of (something good or desirable) 贬低(有益或令人满意之事物)的作用
5. take back
(1) to admit that one was wrong in (what one said) 承认说错了(话),收回(诺言,话语)
(2) to cause to remember or think about a past time 使回忆起
(3) 送回,还回去;退(货)
6. take down
(1) 拿下,取下;记下来;褪下(裤子等穿于腰以下的衣物)
(2) to separate (a large machine or article) into pieces esp. in order to repair it or move it (尤指为了修理或搬移而)把(大型机器或大物件)拆成零部件;把……拆卸开
7. take in
(1) to receive into one's home; provide lodgings for (a person) 接待(某人)留宿
(2) to deceive 欺瞒,欺骗
(3) to understand fully; grasp 充分理解,掌握
(4) to make (clothes) narrow 把(衣服)改窄
(5) to include 包含,包括
8. take off
(1) to remove (esp. clothes) 脱下,脱去(尤指衣服); 解(拿)掉 --- put on (反义词)
(2) (of a plane, etc) to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight (飞机等)升空,起飞
(3) to have a holiday from work on (the stated day) or for (the stated period) 在(某日或某段时间)休假;歇(……天)假; 请假
(4) to begin to become successful, popular, or well-known 开始有成就;开始受欢迎;开始成名
(5) 打折扣
(6) to copy the speech or manners of (someone), esp. for amusement(尤指为了逗笑而) 模仿 (某人)的谈吐、举止等
9. take on
(1) to start to employ 开始雇用
(2) to begin to have (a quality of appearance) 开始具有/ 呈现(某种品质、面貌等); 露出
(3) to accept (work, responsibility, etc.) 接受(工作等);承担(责任等)
(4) to start a quarrel or fight with 开始和……争吵(斗殴、作对、较量等)
(5) 让上车,接受乘客
10. take out
(1) to go somewhere with (a person) as a social activity 带(某人)去(某处参加社交活动等)
(2) to obtain officially 正式取得,领得,获得
(3) 洗去(污迹),使褪色
△ take someone out of himself / herself 使(某人)从(失意、不愉快等)中解脱出来,给(某人)消愁
△ take sth out on sb 向……发泄(情绪);拿……出气
11. take over --to gain control over and responsibility for (something)接手,接任;接管
12. take to
(1) to feel a liking for, esp. at once (尤指立刻)对……产生好感,喜欢上
(2) to begin as a practice, habit, etc. 染上……习惯(嗜好等)
(3) to go to for rest, hiding, escape, etc. 到(某处)休息;到……躲藏;逃往
13. take up
(1) to begin to spend time doing; interest oneself in 开始花时间从事(某项活动);对……产生兴趣; 开始学习(某课程),选修
(2) (of things or events) to fill or use (space or time) (事物或事件)占用了(时间或空间)
(3) to accept the offer of 接受……的建议
(4) to continue 继续
△ take up with 和(某人,尤指讨厌的人)来往
be taken up with - be very busy with 忙于; 喜欢
14. be taken ill 病倒了,生病了
15. take a chance 碰碰运气,冒……风险
16. take a deep/ long breath 深吸一口气(以鼓起勇气或仔细考虑)
17. take a fancy / liking (dislike) to 喜欢(不喜欢)
18. take a hand in 干预
19. take a load / weight off sb's mind 使放心/ 安心
20. take a risk / risks 冒风险
21. take a seat 坐下
22. take a vote 投票表决
关于烟花的短语(篇四)
《关于turn的短语》
1. turn about 转身，向后转
The colonel ordered the troops to turn about. 上校命令部队向后转。 2. turn against 转而反对，与……反目 They tried to turn the students against their teachers. 他们设法让学生起来反对老师。 3. turn （a）round （1）转身，调头 （2）转向另一面，使好转
I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round. 我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。 Turn your chair round to the fire. 把你的椅子转向炉火一边。
4. turn away （1）转过身去（2）拒绝进入
She turned away and began to cry. 她把脸转过去哭了起来。
Reporters who visited the training ground were turned away. 前来训练基地采访的记者们被拒之门外。
5. turn back 返回，拔回
We have got to turn back. 我们得往回走了。
6. turn down （1）关小（音量等）（2）拒绝
That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little? 收音机声音太响，你能开小点吗？
The company turned down his proposal. 公司拒绝了他的建议。
7. turn in （1）交上去（2）（向警方）告发（3）上床睡觉
He turned in two essays every week. 他每星期交两篇论文。
He threatened to turn her in. 他威胁说要向警方告发她。
We turn in at nine and get up at six. 我们9点钟上床睡觉，6点钟起床。
8. turn into （1）（使）成为（2）翻译 The whole thing turned into a bitter quarrel. 整件事酿成了激烈的争吵。 Can you turn the letter into French? 你能将此信译成法语吗? 9. turn off （1）关掉（电器、水龙头等）（2）使厌烦
I laid my book aside， turned off the light and went to sleep. 我把书放在一边，关了灯睡觉。
This sort of talk could turn a lot of voters off. 这样的讲话会使许多投票者感到厌烦。
10. turn on （1）打开（电器、煤气等）（2）（突然）攻击
Could you turn on the bath for me while you’re upstairs? 你在楼上替我打开浴缸的水龙头行吗?
The dog suddenly turned on me. 那狗突然向我扑过来。
11. turn out （1）结果是，证明是（2）到场，出席（3）出来（4）制造，培养 （5）关（灯等）
The examination turned out quite easy. 结果考试相当容易。
A vast crowd turned out to watch the match. 大群的观众到场观看比赛。
The city turned out to welcome back its victorious team. 全市居民倾城而出迎接凯旋的球队。
This factory turns out bicycles. 这家工厂生产自行车。
Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed. 临睡前别忘了关灯。
12. turn out （of） 把……撵出去
She got pregnant and was turned out of the house by her parents. 她怀孕了，父母把她赶出了家门。
13. turn over （1）翻身，翻转（2）把……移交（3）换频道（4）营业额达
A big wave turn over the fishing boat. 巨浪打翻了渔船。
He turned over the business to his son. 他把生意交给了他的儿子。 Let’s turn over—this is really boring. 换台吧，这个频道太无聊了。 The company turns over 150 million a year. 该公司每年的营业额达1.5亿英镑。 14. turn to （1）翻到（2）转向（3）变成（4）求助于，求教于
Please turn to page 105. 请翻到105页。
So for years men have turned to the sea to earn their living. 因此多年以来人们转向海洋谋生。
The compacted snow on the pavement turned to ice. 人行道上被踩实的雪已变成了冰。 Whenever she was in trouble she turned to him for help. 遇到困难时，她就找他帮忙。
15. turn up （1）出现，到场，出席（2）调大（音量等）
He turned up late. 他迟到了。
I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗?
l. at every turn每次，总是，到处，主要表示事情发生的频率。例如：
①Because of his drinking，the man was refused a job at every torn．
由于酗酒，那个人每次找工作都遭到拒绝。
②Life holds new adventures al every torn．
生活中处处有新的风险。
2．by turn交替地，轮流地，一会儿……一会儿，其含义为：有规律地轮换，根据一个重复性的计划而一个接一个或一个替换另一个。通常位于句末．turn为复数。例如：
①His condition is critical；we have to look after him by toms．
他的病情极为严重，我们得轮流看护他。
②When John had a fever，he felt cold and hot by turns．
约翰发烧时，他一会儿发冷，一会儿发热。
3．in one's turn轮到某人(做事)。例如：
They，in their torn，rejected that．
轮到他们时，他们也拒绝了。
4．in turn依次地，一次一个地，轮流地，其含义为：按照一个固定的顺序依次进行。in turn在句中位置较灵活，只有在表示“轮流”时才可和 by turns换用，但它表示的时间范围要大些。in turn还可表示“回报”。例如：
①They rowed in turn／by toms．
他们轮流划船。
②The children went on the bus in torn．
孩子们依次上了公共汽车。
③Life becomes possible only when food is converted into energy，which in turn is used to seek more food to grow，to reproduce and to survive．
只有当食物转变为能量，能量再用来寻更多的食物，从而保证生命的
生长、繁殖和生存，生命才成为可能。
④I took Sally out to lunch，and she took me out in turn．
我请了萨莉出去吃午餐，作为回报，她也请了我一次。
5．on the turn 正在转变中，(牛奶)在变酸。例如：
①At last the condition of the patient seems to be on the turn．
病人的情况看来终于有了转机。
②This cream is on the turn．
这些奶油变酸了。
6．out of turn不按顺序，加塞儿，此义为 in turn(依次地)的反义语。Out of turn 还可表示“不合时宜”。例如：
①Bill tried to register out of turn and was sent away．
比尔注册时想加塞儿，结果被赶了出来。
②I hope I haven't spoken out of turn．I didn't know it was supposed to be secret．
希望我没有说不该说的话，我不知道这是要保密的。
7．to a turn煮(烧等)得恰到好处，完美的。turn可改为T。例如：
①This fowl is done to a turn．
这只鸡炖得恰到好处。
②His nickname，Tiny，suited to a T．
他的绰号“小不点”与他的身材正好相符。
一、“turn”用法归类
英语中由 “turn” 构成的短语很多，常见的有：
1. turn in ①归还 ②就寝 ③将某人交给警方拘押
例1）You must turn in your equipment before you leave the army.
2）Well, I think I’ll turn in. I’ve got to get up early.
3)She threatened to turn him in.
2. turn up ①出现，到达 ②开大音量 ③被发现或找到 ④查（字典等）
例1）He promised to come but hasn’t turned up yet.
2）I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit？
3）I’m sure your watch will turn up one of these days.
4）You may turn the word up in the dictionary.
3. turn on ①打开 ②依赖 ③突然攻击某人
例1)could you turn on the light, please？
2)The success of a picnic usually turns on the weather.
3)Why are you all turning on me？
4. turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）
例1）They have turned the gas off for a couple of days.
2)Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.
5. turn out ①证明是，结果是 ②关掉 ③生产 ④赶走
例1）The experiment turned out to be a great success.
2)It turned out that she didn’t get the job.
3)Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed.
4)The factory turns out 100 cars per day.
5)Benjamin turned his son out of the house without any money.
6. turn down ①关小 ②拒绝
例1）Can you turn the TV down? I’m trying to get some sleep.
2)He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.
7. turn against 背叛
例1）She will never turn against her country.
2)She turned against her old friend.
8. turn into 把……变成，译成
例1）You’ll never turn me into a salesman.
2)Turn the following sentences into Chinese, please.
9. turn to 翻到，求助于
例1)Please turn to page10.
2)The child turned to its mother for comfort. 3)turn to a dictionary (look up the words in the dictionary)
10. turn over ①翻身，翻转 ②移交，交付
关于烟花的短语(篇五)
《关于Take的短语》
Take有关的短语
take along 带着，带在身边； take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位；
take medicine 吃药； take steps采取步骤；
take measures采取措施； take advice 接受建议；
take a taxi坐出租车； take a look at 看；
take a bath/walk/rest/trip洗澡/散步/休息/旅行； take away拿走; take down拿下，记录下； take back 带回，收回（话）； take off脱下（衣、鞋、帽），（飞机）起飞； take out取出； take place 发生；
take the place of代替，取代； take up 开始，拿起;
take a deep breath深呼吸； take one’s temperature量体温；
take a photo照像; take a photograph of给……拍照； take one’(a)seat 坐下，坐好； take aim at 瞄准；
take charge of 负责（管理某事或照顾某人）； take…for把……误当作；
take hold of 抓住； take interest对……发生兴趣；
take it easy别紧张，别过累； take notes作笔记；
take notice of 注意； take office就职；
take a new look on呈现新面貌； take on workers 雇佣工人；
take part in参加（活动）； take pride in 为……而骄傲；
take the lead带头； take trouble费劲（力）；
take the side of 支持某人（方）； take a day off某一天休假，不工作； take one’s time从容行事，慢慢来； take turns轮流
1. take after (不用进行式) -to look or behave like (an older relative) 长相或举止像(某个长辈)
2. take apart
(1) to separate (a small machine, clock, etc.) into pieces 把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开;拆散
(2) to defeat very severely in a sport or game (在体育运动或比赛中)把……彻底打败;speak angrily to or criticize severely 对……苛求;严厉批评
3. take as 看作,认为
4. take away 拿走;使停学,使离开;使消失;减去
△ take away from -to lessen the effect or value of (something good or desirable) 贬低(有益或令人满意之事物)的作用
5. take back
(1) to admit that one was wrong in (what one said) 承认说错了(话),收回(诺言,话语)
(2) to cause to remember or think about a past time 使回忆起
(3) 送回,还回去;退(货)
6. take down
(1) 拿下,取下;记下来;褪下(裤子等穿于腰以下的衣物)
(2) to separate (a large machine or article) into pieces esp. in order to repair it or move it (尤指为了修 理或搬移而)把(大型机器或大物件)拆成零部件;把……拆卸开
7. take in
(1) to receive into one's home; provide lodgings for (a person) 接待(某人)留宿
(2) to deceive 欺瞒,欺骗
(3) to understand fully; grasp 充分理解,掌握
(4) to make (clothes) narrow 把(衣服)改窄
(5) to include 包含,包括
8. take off
(1) to remove (esp. clothes) 脱下,脱去(尤指衣服); 解(拿)掉 --- put on (反义词)
(2) (of a plane, etc) to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight (飞机等)升空,起飞
(3) to have a holiday from work on (the stated day) or for (the stated period) 在(某日或某段时间)休假; 歇(……天)假; 请假
(4) to begin to become successful, popular,or well-known 开始有成就;开始受欢迎;开始成名
(5) 打折扣
(6) to copy the speech or manners of (someone), esp. for amusement(尤指为了逗笑而) 模仿 (某人)的谈吐、举止等
9. take on
(1) to start to employ 开始雇用
(2) to begin to have (a quality of appearance) 开始具有/ 呈现(某种品质、面貌等); 露出
(3) to accept (work, responsibility, etc.) 接受(工作等);承担(责任等)
(4) to start a quarrel or fight with 开始和……争吵(斗殴、作对、较量等)
(5) 让上车,接受乘客
10. take out
(1) to go somewhere with (a person) as a social activity 带(某人)去(某处参加社交活动等)
(2) to obtain officially 正式取得,领得,获得
(3) 洗去(污迹),使褪色
△ take someone out of himself / herself 使(某人)从(失意、不愉快等)中解脱出来,给(某人)
消愁
△ take sth out on sb 向……发泄(情绪);拿……出气
11. take over --to gain control over and responsibility for (something)接手,接任;接管
12. take to
(1) to feel a liking for, esp. at once (尤指立刻)对……产生好感,喜欢上
(2) to begin as a practice, habit, etc. 染上……习惯(嗜好等)
(3) to go to for rest, hiding, escape, etc. 到(某处)休息;到……躲藏;逃往
13. take up
(1)开始花时间从事(某项活动);对……产生兴趣; 开始学习(某课程),选修
(2) (of things or events) to fill or use (space or time) (事物或事件)占用了(时间或空间)
(3) to accept the offer of 接受……的建议
(4) to continue 继续
△ take up with 和(某人,尤指讨厌的人)来往
be taken up with - be very busy with 忙于; 喜欢
14. be taken ill 病倒了,生病了
15. take a chance 碰碰运气,冒……风险
16. take a deep/ long breath 深吸一口气(以鼓起勇气或仔细考虑)
17. take a fancy / liking (dislike) to 喜欢(不喜欢)
18. take a hand in 干预
19. take a load / weight off sb's mind 使放心/ 安心
20. take a risk / risks 冒风险
21. take a seat 坐下
22. take a vote 投票表决
23. take an interest in 对……有兴趣
24. take steps /measures to do 采取措施做某事
25. take action (on) (对……)采取措施
26. take advantage of 利用;占……的便宜, 不正当地利用
27. take aim 瞄准
28. take by 握住(某处); 拉住
29. take ….by surprise 奇袭;出其不意做某事, 使惊奇
30. take care 当心
31. take care of 照顾,料理;处理,对付;当心
32. take charge of 负责,接管
33. take cold 感冒,伤风
34. take control of 控制住,管住
35. take delight / pleasure in 以……为乐;喜欢
36. take effect 开始起作用;生效
37. take for / to be (错)当作,以为是
38. take ….for granted 想当然认为(会是某种情况),认为……是理所当然的;认为没有问题
39. take ….for instance / example 以……为例
40. take hold of 抓住;吸引住
41. take ….into account / consideration 考虑到,把……考虑进去
42. take it / things easy 慢慢地,不要过于紧张/ 劳累
43. take it or leave it 要不要都行;要么要要么不要,不要还价
44. take note (of) 注意
45. take notice (of) 注意;理会
关于烟花的短语(篇六)
《关于 mind 的短语》
关于烟花的短语(篇七)
《关于up的短语》
lift ~ 举起 ;吊起She lifted the box up and rushed out of the office.她提起箱子,奔出了办公室climb ~ 爬上 He climbed up the hill. 他爬上山。come ~ 1.开始;发生I'll let him know if anything comes up. 如有什么事,我会告诉他的。 2.被提出,被讨论A number of questions came up at the meeting. 会议上提出了许多问题。 3.走过来She came up and said, "Glad to meet you." 她走过来说,"很高兴见到你。" 4.开始流行get ~ 1.起床What time does he get up? 他几点起床? 2.变得猛烈The wind is getting up. 风越刮越大。 3.筹备She is getting up a performance. 她正在筹备一场演出。 4.打扮;装饰She got herself up in a new dress. 她穿上了新连衣裙。 stand ~ 1.起立Stand up when the teacher enters the classroom. 教师走进教室时你们要起立。 2.经久耐用Wool stands up better than silk. 毛料比丝绸耐久。我能看看你有多高。pick ~ 1.拾起The boy picked up the hat for the old man. 男孩替老人拾起了帽子。 2.收拾You should pick up the tools after work. 工作结束后应该把工具收拾好。 3.学到;获得He was picking up the skills quickly. 他正在很快地掌握技术。draw ~ 1.起草;制订He has drawn up a vacation plan. 他已拟出假期计划。 2.使靠近Draw up a chair and sit down. 拉把椅子过来坐下。 3.停住A truck drew up in front of the house. 一辆卡车在房子前停下来。 grow ~ 1.成长The boys grew up. 孩子们长大了。 2.逐渐形成A warm friendship grew up between the two men. 两人之间逐渐产生了友情。 hand ~ 1.挂断（电话） 2.举手。put ~ 举起1.建造They put up a tent by the fire. 他们在火堆旁搭起了一个帐篷。 2.供给...住宿We can put all of you up for the night. 我们可以安排你们所有人过夜。send ~ 使上升rise ~ 起来反抗，起义look ~ 1.查询If you don't know a word, you can look it up in a dictionary. 如果你有不识的字,可以查字典。2.抬起头zip ~ 1.拉上...的拉链Will you zip up my dress? 把我衣服的拉链拉上去好吗? hold ~ 1.阻碍They were held up by fog. 他们被雾所阻。 2.拦截The criminals held up the train. 罪犯拦截了火车。 3.举出Don't hold me up as a model husband. 别把我推举为模范丈夫。 4.举起pile ~ 堆起 1.堆放起来You may pile up the books here. 你可以把书堆放在这儿。 2.积累Our work is piling up. 我们的工作越积越多。 3.互相碰撞挤成一团Five cars piled up here yesterday. 昨天五辆车子在这儿相撞dig ~ 掘起；挖出build ~ 1.增进He tried to build up his strength. 他试图增进体质。 2.使增大He has built up a good business over the years. 几年来他
生意做得很兴旺。 set ~ 1.竖立;建造2.建立,创立A new government was set up after the war. 新政府于战后成立。 set-up名词 n. 1.【口】组织,机构2.计划,方案3.装配;(材料等的)准备jump ~1.跳起The dog jumped up. 狗跳了起来。2.上投断层finish ~ 1.结束；完成2.用完，完成drink ~ 1.喝完He drank off the wine amid the cheers. 他在一片喝彩声中把酒一饮而尽。 eat ~ 吃光1.吃完;吞噬Eat up the dinner while it is still warm. 趁饭还热,快把它吃完。 2.消耗;用完The work ate up all his time. 那工作占用了他所有的时间。burn ~ 1.烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；（使）发怒2.（炉火等）烧旺起来3.烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽wash ~1.洗碗He insisted on helping me washing up. 他坚持要帮我洗碗。 use ~ 用光 1.用完;耗尽We have used up all the paper. 我们把纸全用完了。 fill ~ 1.装满He has filled up the tank with gas. 他已给油箱装满了汽油。 2.被填满The ditch filled up with mud. 沟渠为泥所淤塞。 pay ~1.付清钱款If you don't pay up at once, we'll see you in court! 如果你不立即付清,我们就法庭上见! settle ~ 1.结账He settled up with the waiter. 他跟侍者结了账。lick ~ 1.领纸，引纸2.吞没sum ~ 1.计算We have to sum up the costs of production. 我们得计算一下生产成本。 2.总结Let's sum up our experience before going on. 在继续做之前我们先来总结一下经验吧。open ~ 1.开放They opened the country up to trade. 他们实行国家贸易开放。 end ~1.结束You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that. 你要是老这样花钱,总有一天要负债。 2.死亡let ~ 减小；（雨等）渐渐停止close ~ 1.堵塞He closed up the mouth of the pipe. 他把管口堵住了。 2.愈合Your wound will soon close up. 你的伤口很快就会愈合。 3.停业Business declined to such an extent that the company had to close up. 生意如此清淡,公司只好停业。 swallow ~1.吞没;淹没The plane was swallowed up in the clouds. 飞机消失在云层之中。 2.侵占beat ~ 1.痛打Those bullies beat him up. 那些混混痛打了他一顿。 The boys robbed the old man and beat him up. 那些少年抢劫了那老人,并把他打成重伤。 2.搅拌Beat up the eggs. 把蛋搅拌一下。 cover ~ 1.(完全)盖住;遮住;裹住Cover yourself up well. It's cold outside. 穿得暖和一些。外面很冷。 He had forgotten to have the machine covered up. 他忘了把机器盖起来。 2.掩盖How can you cover up your mistake? 你怎么能把自己的错误掩盖起来呢? break ~ 1.崩溃;分离;解散;结业wind ~ 1.使结束She wound up her speech with
a quotation. 她以一句引言结束她的演讲。 cut ~ 1.切开;切碎Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot. 把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。 2.抨击The article was severely cut up by some critics. 那篇文章曾受到一些评论家严厉的抨击。 split ~ 1.绝交He split up with his wife. 他与妻子离异了。 divide ~ 1.分，分配2.分掉3.分割smash ~ 捣毁 blow ~ 炸毁 tear ~ 1.撕破;撕碎She tore up the letter and threw it into the waste basket. 她撕碎了信,把它扔在废纸篓里。 give ~ 1.让出He gave up his seat to an old man. 他让座给一位老人。 2.放弃The girl gave up halfway. 这女孩中途放弃。 3.戒绝I wish I could give up drinking. 我真希望自己能戒酒。fold ~1.倒闭The bank folded up during the recent economic crisis. 在最近的经济危机中,这家银行倒闭了。 dry ~ 枯竭，干涸crack ~ 1.撞坏The plane went out of control and cracked up. 飞机失控坠毁。 2.垮掉,精神崩溃He cracked up after his wife left him. 在他太太离开后,他就崩溃了。 If you do not rest you'll soon crack up. 要是你不休息,很快会垮下来的。 clutter ~ 使散乱 litter ~ 乱丢杂物mount ~ 增长pluck ~1.鼓起;振作Sheila plucked up her courage to ask for a pay rise. 希拉鼓足了勇气要求加薪。 Pluck up your spirits! 振作精神! turn ~ 1.放大Please turn the radio up. 请把收音机声音开大 一些。2.出现;发生Something unexpected has turned up. 发生了没有意料到的事情。 shake ~ 1.重新改组The new chairman will shake up the company. 新任董事长将重新改组公司。steam ~ 1.促进 stir ~ 1.激起;煽动The singers and dancers stirred up a lot of excitement. 歌者和舞者们令群众兴奋不已。 The speech stirred up a lot of excitement. 那场演说引起很大的骚动。 They were trying to stir up trouble at the university. 他们想在大学里闹事。 ease ~ 放松warm ~ 1.做准备The singers are warming up before the concert. 歌唱家们正在做音乐会前的练唱。 2.（使）暖起来；3.（使）活跃起来，4.（使）热情起来speak ~ 1.响亮地说2.公开发表意见;畅所欲言Uncle George spoke up in the prayer meeting. 乔治叔叔在祈祷会中发表个人意见。 She spoke up in defense of her political beliefs. 她为她的政见力辩。 heat ~加热tense ~ 1.使紧张She's never tensed up before an examination. 考试之前她从不紧张。 gather ~ 1.拾起，集拢2.收集起speed ~ 1.(使)加快速度They have speeded up production. 他们加快了生产速度。 build ~ 1.增进He tried to build up his strength. 他试图增进体质。 2.使增大He has built up a good business
over the years. 几年来他生意做得很兴旺show ~ 1.揭露;暴露I intend to show up this liar. 我打算揭发这个说谎者。 2.出席;露面Uncle George didn't show up for our wedding because he forgot. 我们的婚礼,乔治叔叔没有来,因为他忘了。 cheer ~1.高兴起来Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over. 振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。 2.使高兴The news cheered him up. 这消息使他高兴起来。 work ~ 1.激发;使激动The politician worked the crowd up until they shouted together. 那政客鼓动群众的情绪,使他们一起喊叫。 brighten ~ 发亮 fatten ~ 发胖 freshen ~1.梳洗They returned to their hotel to freshen up. 他们回旅馆梳洗了一下。 2.使变得焕然一新He's freshened up the house with a new coat of paint. 他给房子刷了层油漆,使它焕然一新。 harden ~变硬 smarten ~ 1.变得漂亮潇洒She has smartened up since I met her last. 自我上次见到她之后,她变得漂亮了。 tighten ~ 1.使变紧;使更牢固It needs tightening up. 它需要拉紧一些。 2.使更严格;使更有效He said he would take steps to tighten up the administration. 他说他将采取措施加强行政管理。 bring ~ 1.养育;提起...,谈到check ~ 1.核对Please check up the data. 请核对一下这些数据。 2.调查We will check up as soon as possible and let him know the result. 我们将尽快进行调查,并把结果通知他。 clear ~ 1.清理Clear up the desk, will you? 请把书桌整理一下,好吗? 2.放晴They met last night to clear up any lingering doubts. 他们昨晚会面,消除一切滞留的疑点。 It cleared up soon after the rain. 雨后天气迅速放晴。 3.澄清We hope to clear the matter up quickly. 我们希望很快能把事情弄个水落石出。 clean ~ 1.打扫;整理She is cleaning up the kitchen now. 她现在正在打扫厨房。 2.清理We should clean up the past-due bills. 我们应该清理逾期票据。 3.梳洗Wait a minute. I'll have to clean up. 等一下,我要梳洗一下。 4.【俚】大捞一笔He cleaned up in the stock market last year. 去年他在股票市场大捞一笔。 do ~ 1.修理The room needs doing up. 这房子需要修缮。 2.使穿上She was done up in her Sunday best. 她穿着节日盛装。 3.使精疲力尽He was done up after the long trip. 长途旅行后他精疲力尽。 4.【俚】用毒品;打一剂(简称do)patch ~.修补She has patched up the coat. 她已经补好了外套。 2.平息;解决He tried to patch up their quarrel. 他试图平息他们之间的争吵。 polish ~ 1.润色;改善Would you polish up the article a bit? 你把文章再润色一下好吗? light ~ 1.照亮The sun lights up the sky and the earth. 太阳照亮了天空和大地
。 tune ~ 1.（尤指乐队）调弦；调音tidy ~ 1.收拾;使整洁rub ~ 1.擦亮The silver needs rubbing up. 这银器得擦亮。 make ~ 1.补足We need $50 to make up the sum required. 我们需要五十元以补足所需要的数目。 2.编造The whole story is made up. 整个故事完全是虚构出来的。 3.组成The medical team was made up of twelve doctors. 医疗队由十二名医生组成。 buy ~1.全部买进They bought up all the sugar in London. 他们把伦敦所有的糖如数购进。 figure ~1.计算…，把…总加起来fix ~1.【口】修理,改进His parents fixed him up with a job. 他父母给他安排了一个工作。 2.(为...)作出安排take ~1.开始从事When did he take up football? 他是什么时候开始踢足球的? 2.占用;化去The work took up all his time. 那工作花费了他所有的时间。 shut ~ 1.【口】(使)住口Will you children shut up?! I can't concentrate on my work. 孩子们可以请你们闭嘴吗?我没法子专心工作。 Can't you shut your friend up? 你不能叫你朋友闭嘴吗? 2.关闭;禁闭lock ~ 1.锁起来;关起来;把房屋在晚间锁好2.把钱放入不易移动处tie ~ 1.系住He tied up the horse and went into the inn. 他系住马,走进了小酒店。 2.使受阻The traffic had been tied up for three hours. 交通阻塞已有三个小时。nail ~ 1.把...钉紧He nailed up the window. 他把窗子钉死了。 pin ~ 1.用针钉住Let's pin up the map on the wall now. 现在让我们把地图钉在墙上。 bind ~1.包扎bar ~ 1.关住block ~ 1.堵塞 choke ~1.塞住;塞满The road is now choked up with vehicles. 那条道路已被车辆阻塞。 2.(因激动)说不出话来He choked up when people mentioned his estranged wife. 当人们提到他已分手的太太时,他便激动得说不出话来。 She choked up and could not finish her speech. 她激动得说不出话来,无法结束她的演说。 3.【口】(因紧张害怕等而)做不好A courtroom lawyer must never choke up under pressure. 律师上了法庭绝对不可以因压力大而无法应付。 save ~ 1.存钱It took me a year to save up for a new car. 我花了整整一年的时间才存下足够的钱买一辆新车。 store ~1.储存;积聚They have stored up much fuel for the winter. 他们已储存大量过冬用的燃料。 stock ~ 1.储存 wrap ~ 1.穿暖和的衣服In cold weather you should wrap up well. 天气寒冷时,你应该穿得暖和些。 lay ~1.贮存Bees lay up honey for the winter. 蜜蜂为过冬贮存蜂蜜。 keep ~ 1.(使)不停止Rain kept up all day. 雨下了一整天。 2.保持He kept up a correspondence with Tom. 他和汤姆保持通信联系。 go ~1.上升Prices have gone up again. 物价又上涨