【www.guakaob.com--初中作文】
1. Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.
A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher'
2. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.
A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's
3. This year, ________ is on May 9th.
A. My mother's brithday B. My mothers' brithday
C. My mothers brithday D. My mothers's brithday
4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ .
A. doctor B. doctor's C. doctors' D. doctor'
5. —Where is Mr. Zhang?
—He is in the ________ .
A. teacher's reading room B. teachers' reading room
C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room
6. This is ________ ball. It's not ________ .
A. the boy's, girl's B. the boy's, the girl's
C. the boy, the girl D. boys', girls
7. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.
A. woman's B. womens' C. women's D. womans'
8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be ________ .
A. somebody else's B. somebody else'
C. somebody's else D. somebody' else
9. These are ________ .
A. newspaper of today B. today's newspaper
C. today's newspapers' D. today newspaper's
10. It's about ________ from my home to our school.
A. twenty minutes' walk B. walk of twenty minutes'
C. walk of twenty minutes' D. twenty minute's walk
11. ________ is very small and white.
A. The hat of your brother's B. The hat of your brother
C. Your brother's hat D. Your brother hat
12. This is ________ .
A. Mike and Jim's bike B. Mike's and Jim bike
C. Mike's and Jim's bike D. Mike and Jim bike
13. He is ________ .
A. one student of my father B. one of my father's student
C. my father's students D. one student of my father's
14. Ken is also ________ .
A. one cousin of mine B. one cousin of my
C. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I
15. ________ has travelled to Beijing.
A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers
C. A her friend D. Her's one friend
16. These are ________ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore.
A. Li Lin's and Jill B. Li Lin and Jill's
C. Li Lin's and Jill D. Li Lin's and Jill's
17. Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!
A. some pictures of Billy' B. some pictures of Billy's
C. some Billy's pictures D. some pictures of Billy
18. This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.
A. a picture of Mr. Cox B. a picture of Mr. Cox's
C. a Mr. Cox' picture D. Mr. Cox's picture
参考答案:
1. 教师们共同的节日，故用复数名词所有格，选C。
2. Children本身已是复数形式，不需在词尾再加s，故选B。
3. A。
4. 表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词时，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略，选B。
5. 老师们所共用的阅览室，用复数名词的所有格，选B。
6. B。
7. 最受欢迎的女士帽，应在复数名词之后加名词所有格，故选C。
8. A。
9. 今天的，应在today后使用所有格形式，选B。
10. 表示时间的名词，可直接在词尾加's变成相应的所有格，twenty minutes是以s结尾的复数形式，直接在词尾加',选A。
11. 有生命的名词， 一般使用's 名词所有格结构，选C。
12. 双方共同拥有的物品，只在后一个名词上使用所有格结构。选A。
13. 双重所有格，我父亲的学生中的一个，选D。【名词所有格专项练习】
14. 我的堂兄弟中的一个，“我的”后省略名词，用名词性物主代词，选A。
15. B。
16. 虽书本放在一处，但两人各拥有一部分的所有权，不是双方共同拥有，故两者都应用's形式，选D。
17. 我有比利的照片，应是画面内容是有关比利的，不是所有权归比利，故应用D。
18. 对照片所有权归考克斯先生，照片没有生命，故用of所有格形式, 故选B。
名词所有格专项练习及详细讲解.
是名词的语法范畴之一。它是名词和代词的一种变化形式，在句中表示与其它词的关系。名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。它有两种不同的形式：
一、在名词尾加’s。
主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格，如the world’s，the sun’s，the earth’s，today’s，yesterday’s等。
1. 单数名词词尾加“’s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“’s”。 例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包
men’s room 男厕所
2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ，只加“’”。
例 the workers’ struggle 工人的斗争
3. 凡不能加“’s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
例 the title of the song 歌的名字
4. 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。
例 the barber’s 理发店
5. 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个’s，则表示“共有”。
例 John’s and Mary’s room(两间)
John and Mary’s room(一间)
6. 在复合名词或短语中，’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。
例 a month or two’s absence
7． 作为一个整体的词组，一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。
例 an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程）
Carol and Charles’ boat （卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船）
8. 不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。
例 somebody else’s bag
9. 下列情况可以将 ’s 所有格中的名词省略。
1)名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。 例 This notebook is not mine, nor John’s, nor Peter’s. 这个笔记本不是我的，也不是约翰和比特的。
The dictionary isn’t mine, but Jenny’s. 这本词典不是我的，而是珍妮的。
2)名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时, 有的在习惯上可以省略。
例 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richarsons’. the doctor’s（office）医生的诊所
my uncle’s（house）我叔叔的家
10． 起修饰作用的名词，如不表示所有关系，通常不用’s。
例 room number tooth brush
二、另外一种所有格是由介词of加名词构成的名词短语
1.名词的所有格形式除’s外，还可用of+名词构成短语修饰前面的名词或
表示两个名词间的所有关系。
2. 使用名词所有格须注意: 一般地说， ’s 所有格多用于有生命的东西，of 所有格多用于无生命的东西，但也有许多例外。
1)表示天体的名词的所有格用’s。【名词所有格专项练习】
例 the sun’s heat the moon’s surface
2)表示地区机构的名词的所有格用’s。
例 the city’s development
the government’s plan
3)表示度量与货币价值的所有格用’s。
例 ten kilometres’ distance
200 dollars’ worth of goods
4)表示“有关„„”非所有关系的用 of 介词短语。
例 students of the school the statue of liberty
5)表示同位关系的用 of 介词短语。
例 the city of Pisa
6)表示部分或全部的用 of 介词短语。
例 the bottom of the sea the majority of people
7)表示抽象概念的用 of 介词短语。
例 the cost of living the news of success
8)名词本身带有后置修饰语或含有“the + 形容词”表示一类人，其所有格用 of 介词短语。
例 the housing problem of the poor
the skills of the workers who have been well trained
9)有些表示时间、距离等无生命和表示世界、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以在词尾加’s或“ ’ ”，变成相应的所有格。
例 five minutes’ walk 五分钟的路程
today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
3． 双重所有格
双重所有格即 “ of + 名词’s 所有格”，表示整体中的一个或部分。用于修饰of前面的名词，但此时of前面的名词一定要有一个a(an)，two，any，some，several，no，few，another或this，that，these，those之类的修饰语(这个修饰语一般不能是one和the)。双重所有格也可由“of+名词性物主代词”构成, 如：a friend of mine 我的一位朋友。
例 Do you know any friends of my husband’s?
Two classmates of my sister’s will come to join us．
注：在双重所有格中，用作介词补足成分的所有格的名词必须是确定特指的，而且一般指人。
例 an old friend of my father’s（=one of my father’s old friends）我父亲的一个老朋友
this lovely baby of my aunt’s 我姨妈的可爱的孩子
【巩固训练】
1. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
A. rooms number B. Room number
C. Room’s number D. Room numbers
解析 本题应选A。起修饰作用的名词，如不表示所有关系，通常不用’s。本题房间和号码不是所有关系。
2. The newly-built library is a ______ building.
A. five-storey B. Five storeys
C. Five-storey’s D. Five storeys’
解析 本题应选D。
3. --- Whose umbrella is it?
--- It’s _______.
A. somebody else’s B. Somebody else
C. Somebody’s else’s D. Somebody’s else
解析 本题应选A。不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。
4. I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?
A. temperature of room
B. Room’s temperature
C. Room temperature
D. Temperature of room’s
解析 本题应选A。
5. _______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.
A. The evens B. The Evens’
C. The Evenses D. The Evenses’
解析 本题应选 B。
6.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.
A. Mary’s sister B. Mary sister’s
C. Mary’s sister’s D. Sister of Mary’s
解析 本题应选A。 那个女孩是玛莉的姐姐的朋友。
7. The woman over there is ______ mother.
A. Julia and Shelley’s
B. Julia’s and Shelley’s
C. Julia and Shelley
D. Julia’s and Shelley
解析 本题应选A。那个妇女是单数，是一个人。应该是朱莉娅和谢莉两人共同的母亲。
8. He is very tired. He needs ______.
A. a night rest B. a rest night
C. a night’s rest D. a rest of night
解析 本题应选C。
9． ---Excuse me，where are _______ offices?
---Over there．
A． teacher’s B． teachers’
C． the teacher’s D． the teachers’
解析 本题应选D。 D项的the teachers’是复数名词的所有格形式，修饰复数中心名词offices。C项the teacher’s是单数名词所有格形式，从语法上
讲不符合上下文，并且从内容上讲单个老师拥有若干offices也讲不通，故舍之。
A、B项前面少了定冠词the，成了泛指的offices，无法达到交际的目的，因此也不选。
10. It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes round shape into a teardrop shape.
A. of the drop B. the drop’s
C. drop of D. drops the
解析本题应选B。“It”是形式主语。“that„”引导的是主语从句。主语从句的谓语是“changes„into„”“把„„变成„„”。其中“„into„”的前后应是对应的平行结构。很明显A和D都不行，不能把“changes”误作名词。C改变了“„into„”的平行关系。只有B既能与前边的动词“changes”衔接，又能保持“„into„”的平行关系。
11． Today is September 10th. It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
A. Teacher B. Teachers’
C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s
解析 本题应选B。 注意不加冠词。2003年北京西城区、天津市和2002年长沙市试题都考查了这个知识点。
12． We’ll have a _____ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?
A. two days B. two-day
C. two-days D. two day’s
解析 本题应选B。 注意不同的表达方式：a two days’ holiday或a two-day holiday。
13． This is my dress. That one is ____.
A. Mary B. Mary’s
C. sister D. mother
解析 本题应选B。 one指代前面所提的dress。那件裙子是玛莉的，表示裙子属于玛莉。
14. The is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop
C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop
解析 本题应选B。名词作定语可分两种情况，一是名词所有格；二是表示中心词的性质、材料、类别或性别等时，一般直接用名词的单数形式，只有clothes, parents, goods, sports, sales 等少数几个名词必须用复数形式。此处指商店的性质，用单数形式，意思为：自行车商店就在拐角处，你不会错过它。
15． The village is far away from her indeed. It’s walk.
A. a four hour B. a four hour’s
C. a four-hours D. a four hours’
解析 本题应选D。冠词、数词、量词和名词连用有两种形式：一种是a+数词＋量词的名词所有格＋名词，如果数词大于“1”，量词要用复数形式，如：a four miles’ journey; 另一种是：a＋数词-量词＋名词，这时量词要用单数形式。如：a four-mile walk.
.
名词的所有格
课堂练习一
一、根据中文意思写出下面词语的所有格
1. 房顶the roof the house
2. 杰克的手套 Jack gloves
3. 那个男孩的名字 that boy name
4. 今天的新闻today news
5. 乔的眼镜 Joe glasses
6. 我叔叔的房子my uncle house
7. 卧室的门 the door the bedroom
8. 女孩们的布娃娃 the girls dolls
9. 孩子们的书桌 the children desks
10. 屋顶的颜色 the colour the roof
二、选择正确的答案
( ) 1. This is _______ ball.
A. Mary and Jane B. Mary’s and Jane’s C. Mary and Jane’s
( ) 2. ___________ dogs are on the grass.
A. Tim’s and Peter B. Tim and Peter’s C. Tim’s and Peter’s
( ) 3. Whose bicycles are these? They’re ___________.
A. Jimmy’s and Tom’s B. Jimmy and Tom’s C. Jimmy’s and Tom
( ) 4. ___________ sister is an English teacher.
A. Jim and Kate B. Jim’s and Kate’s
C. Jim’s and Kate D. Jim and Kate’s
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The girl under the tree is a friend of______________ . (Lucy)
2. They’re______________(Mary) friends.
3. Sue is one of my ____________(friend).
4. These ___________(postman) coats are green and big.
5. What’s his_________________(sister) name?
6. This is Chinese __________________ (teacher) office.
二、选择
( ) 1. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.
A. doctors B. doctor’s C. doctors’ D. doctors’s
( ) 2. The room is _______. They are brothers.
A. Tom and Mike’s B. Tom’s and Mike’s
C. Tom’s and Mike D. Tom and Mike
( ) 3. Excuse me, where is the______?
A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms
( ) 4. On the wall there is a_______
A.China’s map B.map of China C.China map D.Chinese map
( ) 5. This is ______ friend.
A. May’s brother B. May’s brother’s C. May’s brother of
( ) 6. Those are _______ houses.
A. Mr. Smith and Mr. Zhang’s B. Mr. Smith’s and Mr. Zhangs
C. Mr. Smiths’ and Mr. Zhangs D. Mr. Smith’s and Mr. Zhang’s
( ) 7. It is _______ between the two cities.
A. three hours drive B. three hour’s drive
C. three hours’ drivers D. three hours’ drive
( ) 8. The post card is sent by ____.
A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father's
C. my father friend D. my father friend's
一、根据中文意思写出下面词语的所有格
1. 母亲节
2. 面包房
3. 汤姆和杰克的房间（共同的房间）
4. 汤姆的书包和杰克的书包（各自的书包）
5. 爸爸的手表
6. 我哥哥的一本书
7. 世界上的人
8. 我父亲的书房
9. 教师阅览室
10. 学生们的作业
11. 男生宿舍
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The watch is our________. (teacher)
2. Those boys are my good _______（friend）.
3. What’s his_________________ (sister) names ?
4. _______(Mark) bicycle is new. He likes riding it.
5. _______(who) computer is this? It’s _______ (Linda).
6. ___________(who) footballs are these? They are ___________(Tim and John).
7. _____________(Tim and John) bedroom is very big and clean.
8. Are these _______ (Jim) black shoes?
9. The _______ (waitress) coats are very nice.
10. These _______ (girl) kites are flying very high.
11. Those _______(doctor) desks are very clean.
12. These flowers are ______________ (Rose and Alice).
13. Whose New Year cards are these? They are ______________(Mary and Rose).
14. Whose robot is his? It’s _______ (Jerry).
选择
( ) 1. It’s a picture of ___________ family.
A. Bob B. Bob’s C. Bobs’ D. Bobs
( ) 2 .Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?
A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park
C. the People Park D. People's Park
( ) 3 .This is my____dictionary.
A. sister Mary B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary's
( ) 4. He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.
A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors'
( ) 5 .It's about ___ walk from my house.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes
( ) 6 .This is a book of ___.
A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him
( ) 7. Will you show me _______?
A. a Beijing’s map B. map of Beijing’s
C. a map of Beijing D. a map in Beijing
( ) 8. Before going to the museum, the students gathered at ___________.
A. the school’s gate B. the gate for the school C. the gate of the school
( ) 9. I have to see ___________.
A. that friend of Tom’s B. this friend of Tom C. a friend of Tom
( ) 10. _______ is on the second floor.
A. The teacher’s office B. The teachers’ office
C. The teacher office D. The teacher offices
( ) 11. Excuse me, how can I get to_______?
A. the Shanghai’s Railway Station B. Shanghai Railway Station【名词所有格专项练习】
C. the Shanghai Railway’s Station D. the Shanghai Railway Station
( ) 12 .Joan is____.
A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister
C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister
( ) 13. What’s your _________________ name?
A. father B. father’s C. fathers’ D. fathers
( ) 14. ----Which two girls are twins?
----_____________are ______________daughters.
A. Their…my teacher B. They …my teacher’s
C. They …our teachers D. Them …your teachers
( ) 15. The ____________handbags are over there.
A. ladys B. lady’s C. ladies’ D. ladys’s
( ) 16. The _________________is Room 204.
A. China teachers’ office B. maths teachers’ office
C. English’s teacher’s office D. Japanese teacher’s office
( ) 17. _______ room is very clean.
A. Mary and Rose B. Mary’s and Rose’s
C.Mary and Rose’s D. Mary’s and Rose
( ) 18. Are they _________?
A. pupils of Class Two B. Class Two’s pupils C. pupil’s
( ) 19. This is _________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s
C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s
( ) 20. I have many friends here. Lily is _______.
A. mine friend B. a friend of my C. one of my D. one of them
名词（2）
1.------Would you like some____?
--------No, thanks, I’m not hungry at all.
A. tea B.water C.bread D.coffee
2.There are several_____and_____in my father’s company.
A.Germans; Frenchmans B.German; Frenchman
C.Frenchmen: Germen D.Frenchmen;Germans
3.There are few_____left in the fridge. You’d better go and buy some.
A.milk B.potato C.tomatoes D.fish
4.Kathy has a lot of_____to do. She needs to wash the dishes and mop the floor.
A.homework B.housework
C.homeworks D.houseworks
5.How much______would you like to buy?
A.apples B.grapes C.chicken D.noodles
6.-------There are many______on my uncle’s farm. Let’s go and pick some apples.
---------Great!
A.apples tree B.apple tree
c.apples trees D.apple trees
7.-------What can I do for you?
--------- I need_________.
A.two piece of paper B.two paper
C.two pieces of paper D.two pieces of paper
8.The______ I bought yesterday are made of______.
A.glass; glass B.glasses; glass
C.glass;glasses D.glasses; glasses
9.-------What are you drawing?
-------Some_____and two_____.
A.sheep;deer B.sheeps;deer
C.sheep;deers D.sheeps;deers
10.What______it is! Let’s go climbing.
A.a fine weather B.fine day
C.a fine day D.bad weather
11.Uncle Wang bought two______for me yesterday.
A.bread B.milk C.dictionary D.watches
12.There are more_____in this hospital than in that one.
A.woman doctors B.women doctor
D.women’s doctor D.women doctors
13.They got much______from those new books.
A.ideas B.photos C.information D.stories
14.How much_____do you want for breakfast?
A.milk B.a cup of milk C.cups of milk
14.The theme park is about_____ride from the museum. You should start out right now.
A.two hour B.two hour’s
C.two hours’ D.two-hours
15.-------Whose desk is this? Is it the______? -------Yes, it is______.
A.twins’; Tom and Tony’s
B.twin’s; Tom’s and Tony’s
C.twins’; Tom and Tony
D.twins’; Tom’s and Tony
16._______mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai.
A.Mary and Peter’s B.Mary and Peter
C.Mary’s and Peter D.Mary’s and Peter’s
17._______room is next to their parents’.
A.Kate’s and Joan’s B.Kate’s and Joan
C.Kate and Joan’s D.Kate and Joan
18.This beautiful bag is_______.
A.Linda’s and Kate B.Linda’s and Kate’s
C.Linda and Kate’s D.Linda and Kate
19.Lin Hao, a nine-year-old boy, saved two______lives in the earthquake.
A.children’s B.children C.child’s D.children’s
20.After playing basketball for more than half an hour, the students took______rest.
A.a few minute’s B.a few minutes’
C.a little minute’s D.a little minutes’
21.The two modal planes on the table are_______.
A.the twins’ B.the twin’s C.twins D.twin’s
22.-----How far is your cousin’s home from here? -------It’s about two_______ride,
A.hour’s B.hours C.hours’ D.hour
23.---Is the school under the desk yours?
-----No, it’s my_____. He left it there just now.
A.brother B.brother’s C.brothers’
24.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on_____Day.
A.Woman B.Women C.Woman’s D.Women’s
25.______grandfather are walking slowly along the avenue.
A.Tom and Tim’s B.Tom’s and Tim’s
C.Tom’s and Tim
26-----Whose scarf is this?
------It’s______.
A.Anna B.Anna’s C.the girl D.the girl’s
27.The_____is broken.
A.claaaroom’s door B.door of the classroom
C.doors of the classroom D.classroom’s doors
28.I met the______mother in the supermarket yesterday.
A.twins B.twins’ C.twin D.twin’s
29.Ted and Mike are____names.
A.boys B.boy’s C.boys’ D.boy
30.------How soon am I supposed to finish the work?
--------In______.
A.three week’s time B.three weeks’ time
C.three week time D.three weeks time
31.-------Excuse me, is the subway station far from here?
--------No, it’s about______.
A.10 minutes walk B.10 minute walk
C.10 minutes’ walk D.10 minute’s walk
32.The woman in black is_____.
名词所有格专项练习
一．单项选择
1. Today is September 10th. It’s _________ Day.
A. Teacher B. Teacher’s C. Teachers’ D. Teacher’
2. It’s June 1st, it’s_______ Day.
A. Childrens B. Children’s C.Childrens’ D. Childrens’s
3. This year, ________is on May 9th.
A. My mother’s birthday B. My mothers’ birthday
C. My mothers birthday D. My mothers’s birthday
4. It’s about________ from my home to our school.
A. thirty minutes’ walk B. thirty minute’s walk
5. This is a _________ bike.________ is over there.
A. visitor’s My B. visitor’s, Mine C. visitor, My
6. Can you imagine what life will be like in_______ time?
A. 20 years’ B. 20 year’s C. 20-years D.20-years’
7. This is__________.
A. Mike and Jim’s bike B.Mike’s and Jim bike
C. Mike’s and Jim’s bikes D.Mike’s and Jim’s bike
8. We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?
A. two days B.two-day C.two-days D.two day’s
二．翻译
1.____________________________ （李明的父母）work in a big hospital.
2.____________________________ （双胞胎的卧室）are very nice.
3.______________________________（王平和王明的父亲）is a hotel manager.
4.They are_______________________________________(Peter和Sam的老师)
三．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.March 8th is __________ Day. (woman)
2. Taking twenty__________（分钟）exercise every day is good for your health.
3. Teachers in western countries have a ________(3个月的) holiday in a year.